Where Is Water Cremation Legal?

Water cremation, also known as alkaline hydrolysis or aquamation, is a relatively new and alternative method of disposition to traditional cremation or burial. It involves dissolving the body using a water-based solution of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, resulting in the remains being returned to the family in the form of a liquid. This eco-friendly process has gained popularity in recent years due to its minimal environmental impact. However, the legality of water cremation varies from country to country and even within different states or provinces. In this article, we will explore where water cremation is legal and provide answers to some frequently asked questions.

1. United States:
Water cremation is legal in several states in the United States, including California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Oregon, and Wyoming. However, it is important to note that regulations may differ within each state.

2. Canada:
In Canada, water cremation is currently only legal in the province of Quebec. It is not yet legal in other provinces, although discussions are underway to potentially change this in the future.

3. Australia:
Water cremation is legal in Australia, but it is only available in select states, including Queensland, Tasmania, and Western Australia. Other states are still in the process of considering or implementing legislation.

4. United Kingdom:
Water cremation is not yet legal in the United Kingdom. The Cremation (England and Wales) Regulations 2008 currently only permit traditional cremation or burial.

5. Europe:
Water cremation is legal in several European countries, including Belgium, Switzerland, and the Netherlands. However, the specific regulations and availability may vary within each country.

6. New Zealand:
Water cremation is legal in New Zealand, but it is only offered by a limited number of funeral homes. It is not yet widely available across the country.

7. South Africa:
Water cremation is not yet legal in South Africa. Traditional cremation and burial are the only legally recognized methods of disposition.

8. India:
Water cremation is not yet legal in India. The traditional cremation practices are prevalent across the country.

9. Japan:
Water cremation is legal in Japan, where it is known as “Resomation.” It has gained popularity as a more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional burial or cremation.

FAQs:

1. Is water cremation the same as traditional cremation?
No, water cremation is a different method that uses water and chemicals to gently dissolve the body, whereas traditional cremation uses intense heat to burn the body.

2. Is water cremation more environmentally friendly?
Yes, water cremation has a significantly lower carbon footprint compared to traditional cremation or burial.

3. What happens to the liquid remains after water cremation?
The liquid remains, also known as “cremains,” are typically returned to the family, similar to traditional cremation.

4. Can water cremation be done for pets?
Yes, water cremation is also available as an option for pet cremation in many places where it is legally permitted.

5. Is water cremation more expensive?
The cost of water cremation can vary depending on the location and service provider. It may be comparable or slightly more expensive than traditional cremation.

6. Does water cremation require a casket?
No, water cremation does not require a casket. The body is usually placed in a biodegradable container or shroud.

7. How long does the water cremation process take?
The process typically takes several hours, but it can vary depending on factors such as the size and composition of the body.

8. Are there any religious or cultural restrictions on water cremation?
Some religious or cultural practices may have specific preferences for traditional cremation or burial. It is important to consult with religious or cultural leaders to understand any restrictions or requirements.

9. Is water cremation a regulated process?
Yes, water cremation is regulated by government bodies or agencies in countries where it is legal. These regulations ensure that the process is conducted safely and ethically.

In conclusion, water cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis, is legal in several countries and states, with varying degrees of availability and regulation. As more people seek environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional cremation or burial, the acceptance and availability of water cremation are likely to increase. It is essential to consider local laws and regulations and consult with funeral professionals to determine the options available in a specific region.