What Rifles Are Legal in Maryland?

Maryland, like many other states in the United States, has specific laws and regulations regarding firearm ownership and possession. If you are a resident of Maryland or planning to move there, it is important to understand what types of rifles are legal within the state. This article aims to provide an overview of the laws surrounding rifle ownership in Maryland and answer some frequently asked questions on the topic.

Maryland Rifle Laws:

1. Assault Weapons Ban: Maryland has an Assault Weapons Ban in place, which prohibits the possession, sale, transfer, and manufacturing of certain firearms considered as assault weapons. This ban includes specific models and features, such as the AR-15 and AK-47.

2. Regulated Firearms: Maryland classifies some firearms as “regulated firearms,” which includes handguns and specific semi-automatic rifles. To purchase a regulated firearm, you must obtain a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) and undergo a background check.

3. Semi-Automatic Rifles: While not all semi-automatic rifles are considered regulated firearms, Maryland restricts specific models and features. For example, rifles with detachable magazines and two or more of the following features are prohibited: a folding stock, a grenade or flare launcher, a flash suppressor, or a bayonet mount.

4. Magazine Capacity: Maryland limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds for all firearms, including rifles.

5. Registration: Maryland does not require rifle owners to register their firearms with the state.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. Can I own an AR-15 in Maryland?
No, the AR-15 is considered an assault weapon and is prohibited under Maryland’s Assault Weapons Ban.

2. Are bolt-action rifles legal in Maryland?
Yes, bolt-action rifles are legal in Maryland. They are not considered regulated firearms.

3. Can I own a semi-automatic rifle with a detachable magazine?
Maryland restricts semi-automatic rifles with detachable magazines and specific features. Ensure your rifle does not meet the prohibited criteria mentioned earlier.

4. Do I need a permit to purchase a rifle in Maryland?
No, you do not need a specific permit to purchase a rifle in Maryland. However, you will need an HQL for regulated firearms.

5. Can I modify my rifle to comply with Maryland laws?
It is crucial to consult Maryland firearm regulations and seek advice from legal professionals before modifying any firearm.

6. Are there any restrictions on barrel length for rifles in Maryland?
Maryland does not impose any specific restrictions on barrel length for rifles.

7. Can I buy a rifle from a private seller in Maryland?
Private sales of regulated firearms, including rifles, require a background check and transfer through a licensed firearm dealer in Maryland.

8. Can I carry a rifle openly in public in Maryland?
Open carry of rifles is generally legal in Maryland, but it is important to be aware of local ordinances and restrictions that may apply.

9. Can I transport my rifle in my vehicle?
It is legal to transport a rifle in your vehicle in Maryland as long as it is unloaded and securely stored in a case or trunk.

Understanding the laws surrounding rifle ownership is essential to ensure compliance and responsible firearm ownership. If you are unsure about any aspect of Maryland’s firearm regulations, it is advisable to consult with legal professionals or the appropriate state authorities to obtain accurate and up-to-date information.