If Child Support Is Not Paid, What Happens?

Child support is a legal obligation that ensures children receive financial support from both parents, even if they are separated or divorced. However, unfortunately, not all parents fulfill this responsibility. If child support is not paid, various consequences can occur, both for the non-paying parent and the well-being of the child.

1. What are the consequences for the non-paying parent?
The consequences for failing to pay child support can be severe. The court can hold the non-paying parent in contempt, leading to fines, suspension of driver’s licenses, and even imprisonment in extreme cases.

2. Can the non-paying parent’s tax refund be intercepted?
Yes, if child support payments are not made, the state can intercept the non-paying parent’s tax refund to cover the owed amount.

3. Will the non-paying parent’s credit be affected?
Yes, unpaid child support can negatively impact the non-paying parent’s credit score, making it difficult for them to obtain loans, credit cards, or even rent an apartment.

4. Can the non-paying parent’s wages be garnished?
Yes, the court can order wage garnishment, where child support payments are automatically deducted from the non-paying parent’s paycheck.

5. What if the non-paying parent moves to another state?
Child support orders are enforceable across state lines. The non-paying parent cannot evade their financial obligations by relocating; the court can work with other states to ensure support is paid.

6. Can the non-paying parent be denied a passport?
Yes, if child support arrears exceed a certain amount, the non-paying parent can be denied a passport or have their existing passport revoked.

7. How can the custodial parent enforce child support payments?
The custodial parent can seek the assistance of the state’s child support enforcement agency, which has various tools at its disposal to enforce payment, including wage garnishment, interception of tax refunds, and suspension of licenses.

8. Can child support arrears be collected after the child turns 18?
Child support arrears remain enforceable even after the child reaches adulthood. The non-paying parent can still be pursued for payment, including interest on the owed amount.

9. What if the non-paying parent claims they cannot afford to pay?
If the non-paying parent claims financial hardship, they can petition the court for a modification of the child support order, based on a change in circumstances, such as a job loss or significant decrease in income. However, they should still make efforts to pay until a modification is granted.

In conclusion, it is vital for both parents to fulfill their child support obligations. When child support is not paid, the consequences can be severe for the non-paying parent, including fines, license suspension, and even imprisonment. The custodial parent can seek assistance from the state’s child support enforcement agency, which has various tools to ensure payment is made. Child support arrears remain enforceable even after the child reaches adulthood. It is essential for non-paying parents to communicate with the court and seek modifications if they genuinely cannot afford the payments, rather than avoiding their responsibilities.