How to File Divorce in Washington State: A Step-by-Step Guide

Divorce can be a difficult and emotionally challenging process, but understanding the legal requirements and steps involved can make the process smoother. If you are considering filing for divorce in Washington State, this step-by-step guide will provide you with the necessary information to navigate through the process.

Step 1: Residency Requirements
To file for divorce in Washington State, you or your spouse must be a resident of the state. Either party must have lived in Washington for at least 90 days before filing. It is important to meet this requirement before initiating the divorce process.

Step 2: Grounds for Divorce
Washington State is a “no-fault” divorce state, meaning that neither party needs to prove wrongdoing to file for divorce. The only required ground for divorce is the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage, demonstrated by the presence of irreconcilable differences.

Step 3: Prepare the Necessary Forms
Collect the required forms for divorce in Washington State. These typically include the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage, Summons, and any additional forms specific to your circumstances. You can obtain these forms from the Washington Courts website or your local county courthouse.

Step 4: Serve the Divorce Papers
Once you have completed the necessary forms, you must serve them to your spouse. This can be done through personal service, where an individual over the age of 18 delivers the papers directly to your spouse, or through certified mail with return receipt requested.

Step 5: Waiting Period
After the divorce papers have been served, Washington State imposes a mandatory 90-day waiting period before finalizing the divorce. This period allows for reconciliation or negotiation of terms between the parties.

Step 6: Negotiate Settlement or Proceed to Trial
During the waiting period, you and your spouse can negotiate and reach a settlement agreement regarding property division, child custody, child support, and spousal support. If an agreement is reached, it can be submitted to the court for approval and incorporation into the final divorce decree. If no settlement is reached, the case may proceed to trial, where a judge will make decisions on the unresolved issues.

Step 7: Finalize the Divorce
Once the waiting period has passed and all issues have been resolved, you can file the final documents with the court. These documents typically include the Final Divorce Decree, which outlines the terms of the divorce, and the Parenting Plan if children are involved. After reviewing and approving the documents, the court will issue the final divorce decree, officially terminating the marriage.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

1. How long does it take to get a divorce in Washington State?
The minimum waiting period is 90 days, but the overall duration can vary depending on various factors, including the complexity of the case and the court’s schedule.

2. Can I file for divorce without an attorney?
Yes, you can file for divorce without an attorney, but it is recommended to seek legal advice, especially if you have complex financial or child-related issues.

3. How much does a divorce cost in Washington State?
The cost of divorce in Washington State can vary depending on several factors, such as attorney fees, court fees, and the complexity of the case. On average, a divorce can cost between $5,000 and $20,000.

4. Can I get a divorce if my spouse is missing or refuses to participate?
Yes, you can still file for divorce in Washington State even if your spouse is missing or refuses to participate. However, additional steps may be required, such as serving the papers through publication in a local newspaper.

5. What is the difference between legal separation and divorce?
Legal separation allows married couples to live separately and resolve financial and custody issues without terminating the marriage. Divorce, on the other hand, permanently terminates the marital relationship.

6. How is property divided in a divorce?
Washington State follows the principle of “community property,” meaning that assets and debts acquired during the marriage are generally divided equally between the parties. However, there are exceptions, and the court considers several factors when dividing property.

7. How is child custody determined in Washington State?
The court considers the best interests of the child when determining custody. Factors such as the child’s relationship with each parent, their stability, and the ability to provide for their needs are taken into account.

8. Can I change my name during divorce proceedings?
Yes, you can request a name change as part of the divorce process. It is typically done in the Final Divorce Decree.

9. Can I modify child custody or support orders after the divorce is finalized?
Yes, child custody and support orders can be modified if there is a significant change in circumstances. However, the court will consider the child’s best interests before making any modifications.