How to File a Divorce in Colorado: A Step-by-Step Guide

Divorce can be a challenging process, both emotionally and legally. If you find yourself in a situation where you need to file for divorce in Colorado, it is essential to understand the necessary steps and requirements involved. This article will guide you through the process, providing useful information and answering frequently asked questions to help you navigate this difficult time.

Step 1: Residency Requirements
To file for divorce in Colorado, at least one party must be a resident of the state for a minimum of 91 days before the filing.

Step 2: Determine Grounds for Divorce
Colorado is a “no-fault” divorce state, meaning that neither party needs to prove fault or wrongdoing to dissolve the marriage. The most commonly used ground for divorce in Colorado is “irretrievable breakdown” – this indicates that the marriage is beyond repair.

Step 3: Complete the Required Forms
Obtain the necessary divorce forms from your local courthouse or online. These forms typically include a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage, Summons, and Case Information Sheet. Ensure that you accurately fill out all required information.

Step 4: Serve the Divorce Papers
The next step is to serve the divorce papers to your spouse. This can be done through a process server, sheriff, or by certified mail with return receipt requested. Proof of service must be filed with the court.

Step 5: Financial Disclosures
Both parties are required to disclose their financial information, including assets, debts, income, and expenses. This information is crucial for property division and spousal support determinations.

Step 6: Negotiate and Reach Settlement
If you and your spouse can agree on the terms of the divorce, such as child custody, child support, property division, and alimony, you can create a written settlement agreement. This agreement should be filed with the court for approval.

Step 7: Court Hearing
If you and your spouse cannot reach an agreement, a court hearing will be scheduled. During the hearing, both parties will present their arguments, and the judge will make decisions regarding unresolved issues.

Step 8: Finalize the Divorce
Once the court approves the settlement agreement or makes decisions at the hearing, the divorce decree will be issued. This decree legally terminates the marriage.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. How long does it take to get a divorce in Colorado?
The legal process typically takes a minimum of 90 days from the date the divorce papers are filed.

2. Can I file for divorce without an attorney?
Yes, you can file for divorce without an attorney, but it is highly recommended to consult with a family law attorney to ensure that your rights are protected.

3. How much does it cost to file for divorce in Colorado?
The filing fee varies by county but is generally around $230. Additional costs may include attorney fees, mediation fees, and court fees.

4. Can I change my name during the divorce?
Yes, you can request a name change as part of your divorce proceedings.

5. Is mediation required in Colorado divorce cases?
Mediation may be required for child custody and visitation disputes, but it is not mandatory for other issues.

6. Can I get a divorce if my spouse does not want to?
Yes, you can still proceed with the divorce process even if your spouse does not want to get divorced.

7. What is the waiting period for remarriage after divorce in Colorado?
There is no waiting period for remarriage after a divorce in Colorado.

8. How is property divided in a Colorado divorce?
Colorado follows the principle of “equitable distribution,” which means that marital property is divided fairly but not necessarily equally.

9. Can child custody and support agreements be modified?
Yes, child custody and support agreements can be modified if there is a substantial change in circumstances that warrants the modification.

Filing for divorce in Colorado can be a complex and emotional process. By understanding the steps involved and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can navigate the legal system with more confidence and ease. Remember to always consult with an attorney to ensure that your rights and interests are protected throughout the divorce proceedings.