How Much Back Child Support Is a Felony in Missouri?

Child support is a crucial responsibility of parents, ensuring the well-being and proper upbringing of their children. Unfortunately, some parents fail to meet their obligations, leading to significant arrears in child support payments. In Missouri, the failure to pay child support can result in serious consequences, including felony charges. This article will discuss the threshold for back child support to become a felony in Missouri, along with answering some frequently asked questions about this topic.

In Missouri, the threshold for back child support to be considered a felony is $5,000 or more. If a non-custodial parent accumulates this amount or more in arrears, they can face felony charges. The felony charge is known as “criminal nonsupport” and is a Class E felony in the state of Missouri. Upon conviction, individuals can face imprisonment for up to four years and fines up to $10,000.

Frequently Asked Questions:

1. What actions can lead to back child support becoming a felony?

Failure to make child support payments as ordered by the court can result in accumulating arrears. If the amount owed reaches $5,000 or more, it can be considered a felony.

2. Can a non-custodial parent face felony charges for any amount of back child support?

No, only when the arrears reach $5,000 or more can it be considered a felony offense.

3. How is the amount of arrears determined?

The amount of arrears is calculated based on the court-ordered child support payments that were not made.

4. Is there a statute of limitations for back child support in Missouri?

No, there is no statute of limitations for child support arrears in Missouri. The debt can continue to accumulate until paid in full.

5. Can a custodial parent drop the charges for back child support?

No, the custodial parent does not have the authority to drop felony charges. The decision to pursue felony charges lies with the state.

6. Can a non-custodial parent avoid felony charges by making a lump sum payment?

Making a lump sum payment can help reduce the amount owed, but it does not automatically dismiss the felony charges. The decision to drop charges lies with the court.

7. Can a non-custodial parent face other penalties besides felony charges for back child support?

Yes, in addition to felony charges, non-custodial parents can face other penalties such as wage garnishment, suspension of driver’s license, suspension of professional licenses, and seizure of tax refunds.

8. Can a non-custodial parent modify child support payments to avoid accumulating arrears?

Yes, if a non-custodial parent experiences a significant change in circumstances, such as a job loss or decrease in income, they can request a modification of child support payments to avoid falling into arrears.

9. Can a non-custodial parent be arrested for back child support?

Yes, if a non-custodial parent fails to pay child support as ordered by the court, they can face arrest. However, arrest is typically a last resort and is usually preceded by other enforcement actions.

In conclusion, back child support in Missouri becomes a felony when the arrears reach $5,000 or more. It is crucial for non-custodial parents to fulfill their financial responsibilities towards their children. Failure to do so can lead to serious consequences, including felony charges, imprisonment, and hefty fines. It is important for parents to understand their obligations and seek modifications if they experience significant changes in their financial circumstances.